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Mothers of Beslan ((ロシア語:Матери Беслана)) or Beslan Mothers' Committee ((ロシア語:Комитет матерей Беслана)) is a support and advocacy group of parents whose children were among the more than 365 victims of the 2004 Beslan school hostage crisis in North Ossetia–Alania. The group is led by chairwoman Susanna Dudiyeva and has nearly 200 members. Marina Litvinovich, who helped to create the Mothers, runs the website http://www.pravdabeslana.ru/. ==History== Mothers of Beslan was created February 25, 2005, in the aftermath of the hostage crisis as a response to what was seen as the incompetence and excessive force used by the security services during the rescue attempt. They are also investigating negligence and corruption of the North Ossetian leadership, notably the former president Alexander Dzasokhov, whose resignation was demanded by the group.〔(Beslan mothers trust Putin, demand Dzasokhov's head ), Eurasia Daily Monitor, February 24, 2005. Last accessed July 18, 2006〕 They are highly critical of the President of Russia Vladimir Putin for allegedly covering up the circumstances of the siege.〔(Mothers of Beslan condemn 'cover-up' ), ''The Telegraph'', December 29, 2005. Last accessed July 18, 2006〕 According to the Mothers of Beslan the terrorists made use of weapons and supplies that had been pre-positioned in the school, suggesting it was an inside job by school employees or town officials. This version of the events strongly contradicts the official narrative. The group met with Putin in Moscow on September 1, 2005.〔(Putin meets angry Beslan mothers ), BBC News, September 2, 2005. Last accessed July 18, 2006〕 In 2005, roughly 30 members of Mothers of Beslan headed by Ella Kesayeva split to form a second group, the Voice of Beslan. In September 2005, some members of Mothers of Beslan, including Dudiyeva, were involved in a debacle with the self-proclaimed healer and miracle-maker Grigory Grabovoy, who had promised he could resurrect their killed children for a large sum of money.〔(Cult Leader Takes Heat Off Kremlin ), ''The Moscow Times'', September 28, 2005〕 The group has since denounced Grabovoy as a fraud and a charlatan and his actions as part of a drive to discredit Mothers of Beslan.〔(Sectary Grabovoy, who promised to resurrect children of Beslan, has "assisted" the prosecutor's office in affirming the official version of events ), Newsru, October 10, 2005. Machine-translated by www.online-translator.com. Last accessed August 5, 2006.〕 Grabovoy was officially indicted of fraud in April 2006. In July 2007, the Mothers of Beslan asked the FSB to declassify video and audio archives on Beslan, saying there should be no secrets in the investigation.〔("Beslan Mothers" ask FSB to declassify video and audio archives on Beslan ), Memorial, July 27, 2007〕 They didn't receive any answer to this request.〔(No answer from FSB to request of "Beslan Mothers" to declassify the video archive of the tragedy ), Memorial, August 14, 2007〕 Same month, the Mothers organization have disclosed a video tape they received anonymously, that they say proves Russian security forces started the massacre by firing rocket grenades on the besieged building.〔(Beslan Mothers Say New Video Refutes Official Version ), RFE/RL, July 30, 2007〕 The film, apparently showing the prosecutors and military experts discussing the militant bombs and structural damage in the school in Beslan, had been kept secret by the authorities for nearly three years,〔(Video Reopens Debate Over Beslan Attack ), ''The Guardian'', July 31, 2007〕 and was officially released by the Mothers on September 4, 2007.〔(Beslan Mothers Release a Film ), ''The Moscow Times'', September 4, 2007〕 In September 2007, Taimuraz Chedzhemov, the lawyer representing the group and seeking to prosecute Russian officials over the massacre, said he has pulled out of the case because of a death threat to his family.〔(Beslan lawyer drops probe after death threat ) ''The Daily Mail'', 5th September 2007〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mothers of Beslan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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